Erosion is the process by which natural forces such as water, wind, and ice remove soil, rock, or other materials from one location and transport them to another. It is a natural phenomenon that occurs over time, but human activities can accelerate erosion and cause it to become a serious problem.

There are several types of erosion, including water erosion and wind erosion. Water erosion is the most common type and is caused by the flow of water over soil and rock surfaces. It can occur in residential areas, and can be exacerbated by factors such as heavy rainfall, deforestation, and agricultural practices that disturb the soil.

Wind erosion occurs when the wind picks up soil particles and carries them away, often resulting in the formation of sand dunes or other landforms. It can be caused by natural factors such as windstorms or by human activities such as overgrazing or land clearing.